Chapter 2

The earliest civilization was "Cradle" of the Middle eastern civilization which happened around 3500 B.C.E to 3000 B.C.E. The third earliest civilization that is known developed along the central coast of Peru. The agricultural technology permitted the communities of humans to make a good amount of surplus to be able to support a large populations. The resources from agriculture made it possible for cities to develop. This is one of the most distinctive features of the first civilizations. Uruk was one of the largest cities in early Mesopotamia. In terms of equality, everything was subdivided into many different categories. There was a lot of inequality in wealth, status, and power. When writing was discovered, they thought of it as something very powerful. Writing also served as an accounting function.

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